“…(Copeman, 1971;Kotter, 1982;McCall and Lombardo, 1983;Margerison and Kakabadse, 1984). This organizational phenomenon, illusive in nature (Mores and Wagner, 1978), has been known and labeled as a concept which is difficult to quantify (Brodie and Bennett, 1979) and even more difficult to measure (Drucker, 1988), yet it is often talked about and has also attracted much interest both practitioners and academicians. Mintzberg (1973), Kirchoff (1977), Longford, (1979, , and the World Bank (1994) and many other senior researchers have acknowledged its importance.…”