“…To measure SCRM strategies, suitable items were chosen from the literature, which has been discussed in the literature review section. We adapted existing questions to measure avoidance (three item scale developed by Miller, 1992), supplier development (three item scale developed by Smeltzer and Siferd, 1998), control (three item scale developed by Hill, 1990;Willamson, 1986), SC integration (five item scale developed by Frohlich and Westbrook, 2001), flexibility (five item scale developed by Nordahl and Nilsson, 1996), redundant resources (three item scale developed by Sheffi and Rice, 2005) and risk pooling (four item scale developed by Carr and Lovejoy, 2000). A questionnaire was created for each measured variable of SCRM strategies in a seven-point Likert scale, where 1 means "completely disagree"' and 7 means "completely agree."…”