“…decisions, behaviours and performance) (Bai W., 2017; Filatotchev et al , 2011; Kehoe and Tzabbar, 2015; Song et al , 2003; Tran and Truong, 2022), while Filatotchev et al (2009) in his study found that KT is statistically significant and has a positive relationship with export performance. Emerging economies should encourage collaborations between international companies and local firms to facilitate KT (Rammal et al , 2013). Surprisingly, our studies found no evidence of a moderating influence of returnee ED, KT or BD.…”