“…Many factors, such as family income (Sina et al, 2019), family assets (Du and Zou, 2018), and house location (Xu et al, 2006) affect expected gains and willingness to participate in ER. Furthermore, prospect theory and expected utility theory have been applied to this inquiry (Spencer et al, 2016), suggesting that people who tend to take risks were more willing to participate in environmental programs (Wang et al, 2018a(Wang et al, , 2018b. Theory of place attachment has helped some scholars understand willingness to relocate from an environmental psychology perspective (Boğaç, 2009).…”