“…The solution to this paradox of embedded agency lies in the duality of social action (Giddens, 1984), meaning that institutions structure the expectations and actions of people and that agency simultaneously either reproduces or transforms these underlying structures of meaning. In this respect the relatively recent approaches of institutional entrepreneurship (Maguire, Hardy, & Lawrence, 2004;Munir & Phillips, 2005) and of institutional work (Empson, Cleaver, & Allen, 2013;Lawrence, Leca, & Zilber, 2013;Smets, Morris, & Greenwood, 2012) call for a comprehensive consideration of the conscious and unconscious practices of individual and collective actors in the transformation of institutions. One important step forward in this endeavor comes from a neostructural approach to institutionalization that emphasizes the impact that relational infrastructure in social networks, such as social status and niche, have on norm alignment and institutional transformation (Lazega, 2001;Lazega, Quintane, & Casenaz, 2017).…”