“…Evidence from South Korea suggests that public trust in national government can be enhanced by initiatives addressing performance, transparency, citizen participation, and the exercise of democratic rights (Kim & Lee, 2012). In Europe and the United States, local initiatives designed to repair trust and stimulate political participation such as e-government (Tolbert & Mossberger, 2006), ethics regulation (Cowell, Downe, & Morgan, 2014), and participatory decision making (Cooper, Knotts, & Brennan, 2008), have met with some success, but trust in national government remains low. Low trust in government is interpreted as a barometer of dissatisfaction with government programs, party polarizations, and economic change, among other things (Kim, 2010).…”