“…It follows, thus, that the timing of gains and losses recognition is important (Balsam, Haw & Lilien, 1995;Francis, Hanna & Vincent, 1996;Gaver & Gaver, 1998). In certain cases, managers may structure their accounting policy choice so as to transfer earnings from "good" accounting years to "bad" years (DeFond & Park, 1997;Han & Wang, 1998;Guidry et al, 1999).…”