“…Despite adopting a qualitative approach, this study contributes to the debate contained in the literature. Perceptions of auditor independence in Nigeria have been surveyed previously to identify the most significant perceived threats to independence (Adeyemi and Akinniyi, 2011;Adeyemi and Oloowokere, 2012), elements of the audit expectation gap (Oloowokere and Soyemi, 2013;Onulaka, 2015), influence of non-audit fees on independence (Akinbowale and Babatunde, 2017), and the advantages and disadvantages of appointing joint auditors (Okaro et al, 2018). Such studies have attained international significance given the rapid development of the Nigerian economy, with a tenfold increase in GDP between 1997 and 2017 to rank thirtieth largest in the world (World Bank, 2018) and the nation's role as the fourteenth largest producer of crude oil (Fantini and Quinn, 2017).…”