2012
DOI: 10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00394.x
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Mandibular fractures in horses

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…1,2 Mandibular fractures result from strain placed on the bone by the lever arm during traumatic events such as horse kicks or, more frequently, pulling back when tied. [1][2][3][4][5] Mandibular fracture diagnosis is based on clinical examination and manifestations such as anorexia, sialorrhea, local edema, bleeding, foul breath and unstable and misaligned bones and teeth. 1,2 Radiographic assessment is also required for identification of fracture lines in skull bones and teeth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…1,2 Mandibular fractures result from strain placed on the bone by the lever arm during traumatic events such as horse kicks or, more frequently, pulling back when tied. [1][2][3][4][5] Mandibular fracture diagnosis is based on clinical examination and manifestations such as anorexia, sialorrhea, local edema, bleeding, foul breath and unstable and misaligned bones and teeth. 1,2 Radiographic assessment is also required for identification of fracture lines in skull bones and teeth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 Mandibular fractures result from strain placed on the bone by the lever arm during traumatic events such as horse kicks or, more frequently, pulling back when tied. 15…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of them are opened, which makes their treatment much more difficult [3,8,9]. Depending on location and fracture configuration, the following surgical methods can be used: Wire loops in the oral cavity, wire loops enforced with synthetic materials, screws, Ushaped plate placed in the oral cavity, transmandibular Steinmann pins, steel plates (DCP, dynamic compression plates; LCP, locking compression plates) [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The use of DCP or LCP plates fixated directly on the bone at the ventrolateral site of the jaw provide the best stabilisation [17] but for opened infected fractures, this is not recommended.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%