Manfaat Langsung Perhutanan Sosial Pada Kawasan Ekowisata Kabupaten Tanggamus

Abstract

Social forestry area that has the potential of ecotourism drives economic analysis of agroforestry among others were directed to assess whether the resources used in agroforestry activities are already quite efficient. While the community can not rely proceeds from the farm, the tourism sector comes to be a reliable source of income to meet the community needs. This study aimed to evaluate the direct benefits gained by the community, both from farming and other business results from social forestry region. Measurement of this immediate benefit was taken by approaching to the market value to quantify price of various directly marketable commodities. The sample size set with sampling friction by 20% in each study site, while the method of sampling was done using a quota sampling method. Assessment of each alternative in determinating allocation of efficient ecosystem utilization was done by using the Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The study results showed a variety of direct benefits that gained by farmers located around bufferzone forest areas, namely; farming, ecotourism, trade, labor, livestock and fish. Farming sector is still the mainstay of income source, each farming concession on forest land have indicated the venture feasibility in financial aspect. These indicate that farm management on forestry land is able to deliver benefits to the whole society. PENDAHULUANKonsep dan implementasi ekowisata tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pengembangan kawasan konservasi. Jasa ekowisata dianggap sebagai salah satu pintu masuk, sebagai suatu pendekatan ekonomi, yang menelaah dan mengkaji manfaat sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan dalam kaidah-kaidah konservasi. Aspek ekonomi ekowisata merupakan ukuran terpenting yang mencerminkan keberlanjutan pengelolaan. Ukuran tersebut dalam wujud nilai tambah maupun manfaat ekonomi lain, merupakan energi bagi stakeholder dalam setiap interaksi dan aliran dalam sistem ekowisata (Nugroho, 2011).Potensi ekowisata yang dimiliki oleh suatu wilayah dianggap menjadi anugerah tersendiri sehingga mendapat apresiasi dari penduduk setempat selaku penerima manfaat.

Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Kopi Rakyat di Pulau Bangka

“…Persamaan aksesi tanaman kopi di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah cenderung memiliki kemiripan yang relatif dekat yaitu perawakan tanaman, bentuk stipula, bentuk daun, bentuk ujung daun, warna daun muda, warna petiol daun, warna pucuk muda, bentuk buah, warna bunga, warna tangkai sari bunga, dan bentuk biji. Persamaan aksesi tanaman kopi di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan memiliki kemiripan yang cenderung dekat yaitu perawakan tanaman, bentuk daun, bentuk ujung daun, warna daun muda, warna petiol daun, warna pucuk muda, bentuk buah, warna buah, warna bunga, warna tangkai sari bunga, dan bentuk biji (Hasbullah & Agustina, 2018).…”