1980
DOI: 10.1346/ccmn.1980.0280504
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Manganese Minerals in Clays: A Review

Abstract: Abstract--Vernad{te (MnO2" nH~O) is a mineral with a poorly ordered structure. Its synthetic analogue is designated 6-MnO2. Birnessite and vernadite are independent mineral species and cannot be described further under the same name. They have similar hexagonal unit-cell parameters, a 0 ~ but different co parameters. Rancieite has a structure similar to that of birnessite. Calcium beanng, 14-A birnessite occurring in nature was first described by the authors. In addition to the todorokite having the parameters… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…These peaks were characteristic of birnessite (JCPDS (Joint Committee of Powder Diffraction Standards) file card No. 23-1239, JCPDS 23-1239) and in good agreement with that reported in other study [31]. It consisted of so-called balls of needles as described in the literature [32].…”
Section: Oxidation Of Cr(iii)supporting
confidence: 87%
“…These peaks were characteristic of birnessite (JCPDS (Joint Committee of Powder Diffraction Standards) file card No. 23-1239, JCPDS 23-1239) and in good agreement with that reported in other study [31]. It consisted of so-called balls of needles as described in the literature [32].…”
Section: Oxidation Of Cr(iii)supporting
confidence: 87%
“…Esta baixa cristalinidade, segundo Post e Veblen [14], pode estar relacionada às posições dos cátions K + e moléculas de água presentes no espaço interlamelar. Os picos localizados em 6,86, 4,91, 3,10 e 2,39 Å na amostra natural (BIR-AZ) podem ser atribuídos aos planos (110), (200), (310) e (211) da fase vernadita (PDF 15-0604), que segundo Chukhrov et al [5] e Post [6] é uma variedade de birnessita desordenada no empilhamento das folhas ao longo da direção c. É possível que outros minerais estejam presentes, em baixas concentrações (ou amorfos), porém não detectados por DRX. Os parâmetros de cela unitária dos compostos estudados são mostrados na Tabela I e estão de acordo com os dados da literatura.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Eles podem ocorrer em diversos ambientes naturais (depósitos minerais de Mn, sedimentos, nódulos do fundo oceânico, verniz do deserto e solos), sendo responsáveis, em grande parte, pela retenção e disponibilidade de elementos traços nestes ambientes, assim como em diversas reações catalíticas, como por exemplo, oxidação de alcoóis e CO, redução de NO e decomposição de compostos sulfurosos em ambientes marinhos [1][2][3][4][5][6].…”
unclassified
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“…In some clay fractions (Plate 5, figs. 6 and 7), the small flakes are similar to manganese-iron oxides (Chukhrov et al, 1980), and the fine veils have the same shape as allophanes (Violante and Tait, 1978;Parfitt and Hemni, 1980). The clay fraction from the marly nannofossil ooze below the iron crust at Site 520 (Plate 6) is made up of detrital clay and a few transformed particles of smectites (Plate 6, figs.…”
Section: Scanning Electron Microscope Studies Of the Clay Fractionmentioning
confidence: 98%