“…Moreover, MnO 2 has been successfully introduced into the structure of different carriers—for instance cellulose, biochar, chitin, chitosan, alginate beads, activated carbon, carbon fibers and nanotubes, graphene, polyester fiber, ion exchange resins, as well as poly- (vinyl alcohol) and (vinyl pyrrolidone). The obtained materials have been exploited as versatile sorbents for, inter alia, Cd 2+ , Cu 2+ , Li + , Ni 2+ , Pb 2+ , Sr 2+ , Zn 2+ , As(III), As(V) and anionic dyes from water [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 ]. We chose a simple HIX synthesis method which is based on ion exchange reaction of carboxylic functional groups with Mn 2+ followed by an oxidation/disproportionation reaction in the presence of MnO 4 − .…”