Mangroves Sustaining Biodiversity, Local Livelihoods, Blue Carbon, and Local Resilience in Verde Island Passage in Luzon, Philippines

Gevaña, Dixon T.; Villanueva, Carlos Mico M.; Garcia, Josephine E.; Camacho, Leni D.

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0519-3_17

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…The disaster affected fishing communities, marine protected areas, and ecological sanctuaries [25]. Along this area lies the Verde Island Passage, which is a global center of marine biodiversity [26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Immediate Socioeconomic Impacts of Mindoro Oil Spill on Fisherfolk of Naujan, Philippines

Agaton,

Guno,

Labog

et al. 2023

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In February 2023, an oil tanker carrying 5660 bbl of industrial fuel oil sank off Naujan in the Philippines, causing an oil spill in the waters of Oriental Mindoro and nearby provinces. The disaster affected fishing communities as well as marine ecosystems including the Verde Island Passage, which is at the “center of the world’s marine biodiversity”. This study assessed the immediate social and economic impacts of this oil spill on various communities of the Naujan coast. We conducted semi-structured interviews and employed a narrative analysis to explore the lived experiences of fisherfolk after the oil spill and to understand the socioeconomic impacts. With the prohibition of fishing and other aquatic activities, the participants lost up to USD 1300 of income per week from fishing. The participants had no other source of income due to the lack of other skills or an opportunity for an alternative livelihood in the community. While the government provided food packs and financial assistance, the participants found these insufficient to sustain their basic family needs including food, utilities, education, and health. Traces of oil were also found in the sources of potable water affecting their daily household activities. The fisherfolk, who live in communities that are vulnerable to natural and human-made hazards, had their subsistence, food security, and human well-being highly compromised. The findings provided recommendations for government interventions to mitigate the impacts of an oil spill and other future disasters, considering social, economic, and human ecological perspectives.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Immediate Socioeconomic Impacts of Mindoro Oil Spill on Fisherfolk of Naujan, Philippines

Agaton,

Guno,

Labog

et al. 2023

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“…Rapid population growth, coastal development, overfishing, and destructive fishing practices, such as blast fishing and cyanide fishing, have contributed to the degradation of coral reefs in the region. The Philippines has lost approximately 70% of its coral reefs due to human activities and natural disturbances (Gevaña, Villanueva, Garcia & Camacho, 2022). The loss of coral reefs in the Philippines has implications for food security, as many coastal communities rely on reefs for fishing and tourism.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems

Catsiocca

2023

AJNS

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Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Preliminary empirical review revealed that impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. The problem of ocean acidification is significant due to its potential to disrupt the delicate balance and ecological functions of coral reef ecosystems. Coral reefs are not only biodiversity hotspots but also provide essential ecosystem services such as coastal protection, carbon sequestration and tourism revenue. Recommendations: The Theory of Ocean Acidification and Calcification, Theory of Symbiotic Relationship Disruption and Theory of Microbial Community Shifts may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of ocean acidification on coral reef ecosystems. Continued research is essential to deepen our understanding of the complex interactions between ocean acidification and coral reef ecosystems. Long-term monitoring programs should be established to track the health and status of coral reefs, enabling early detection of changes and guiding adaptive management strategies.

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Blue Carbon Stocks of Mangrove Conservation Areas in Southeast Asia: Opportunities and Challenges in Forest Protection and Restoration

Gevaña,

Villanueva,

Garcia

2024

Blue Carbon Ecosystems for Sustainable Development

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Mangroves Sustaining Biodiversity, Local Livelihoods, Blue Carbon, and Local Resilience in Verde Island Passage in Luzon, Philippines

Cited by 5 publications

References 25 publications

Immediate Socioeconomic Impacts of Mindoro Oil Spill on Fisherfolk of Naujan, Philippines

Immediate Socioeconomic Impacts of Mindoro Oil Spill on Fisherfolk of Naujan, Philippines

Exploring the Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reef Ecosystems

Blue Carbon Stocks of Mangrove Conservation Areas in Southeast Asia: Opportunities and Challenges in Forest Protection and Restoration

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