2016
DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s97696
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Mania following ketamine abuse

Abstract: Ketamine, a noncompetitive antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, has multiple clinical uses. On the other hand, ketamine abuse or recreational use has been gaining increasing attention. Induction of mania and psychotic symptoms has been reported in a patient receiving IV ketamine therapy for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. We here report a 26 year-old man who abused ketamine by inhalation for 12 months and developed manic-like symptoms after ketamine use. This case suggests a possible relations… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…To reduce postoperative opioid use, ketamine was infused at 0.2 mg/kg/h over 4 days, and expansive affect, sleep-deprived energy enhancement, grandiosity, hypersexuality, and disinhibition occurred. The fifth case of reported ketamine-induced mania described a patient with Tourette syndrome and OCD who abused ketamine by inhaling (15). One case report describes a 17-year-old man with cerebral palsy experiencing hypomaniclike symptoms possibly connected to two ketamine administrations for sedation during dental procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To reduce postoperative opioid use, ketamine was infused at 0.2 mg/kg/h over 4 days, and expansive affect, sleep-deprived energy enhancement, grandiosity, hypersexuality, and disinhibition occurred. The fifth case of reported ketamine-induced mania described a patient with Tourette syndrome and OCD who abused ketamine by inhaling (15). One case report describes a 17-year-old man with cerebral palsy experiencing hypomaniclike symptoms possibly connected to two ketamine administrations for sedation during dental procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, mania-like behaviors can also appear after a reduction in NMDAR-mediated antiactivity processes ( Garzón-Niño et al, 2017 ). In that sense, NMDAR antagonism causes transient mood elevation or euphoria and psychotomimetic effects similar to a manic-like syndrome ( Lu et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amphetamine has been shown to trigger euphoria in healthy volunteers, mostly through increased dopamine levels in the anteroventral striatum. 31 In addition, Lu et al 32 indicated a possible relationship between manic symptoms and ketamine abuse in a case report. This relationship may be attributed to the increased dopamine level in the brain tissue brought about through dopamine release after chronic dosing with ketamine.…”
Section: Biological Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%