Magnetic
resonance characteristics of carriers of both electron
spin and electric charge (polarons) in conjugated polymers are required
for a deeper understanding of properties of these semiconducting materials.
In poly(3-hexyl-thiophene), P3HT, which is an important material for
photovoltaic applications, such information is available only for
positive polarons, which are readily generated in the presence of
electron acceptors via photoinduced processes. Influence of an external
magnetic field on X-ray-induced delayed fluorescence from undoped
P3HT and its solutions allowed us to visualize the spin interactions
in the primary polaron pairs and to estimate the g-tensor components (g⊥ ≈ 2.0023, g|| ≈ 2.008) for the negative charge carriers in P3HT molecules.
There is evidence that in neat regioregular P3HT, the g-tensor anisotropy for the polarons, migrating along polymer chains,
is averaged partially because of irregularities in the polymer structure.