“…For 4-ary OAM system, databases are divided into 4 classes with OAM modes l = 1, 4, 7, 10. Correspondingly, 8, 10 and 16 classes are respectively divided for 8-ary with l = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 10-ary with l = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 16-ary OAM system with l = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16. Meanwhile, to compare performance under the same conditions, each of classes contains 200 images for training and 50 images for testing.…”