“…Plasmonic metal-insulator-metal (MIM) waveguide, one of the SPPs waveguide schemes, has received fascinated attentions because of its attractive features, such as bonding strongly localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR), overcoming diffraction limit in conventional optics, low propagation loss, simple manufacturing steps, and compatible integration optics circuits (IOCs) [5,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Therefore, a variety of functional plasmonic components utilizing MIM waveguides have been designed experimentally and demonstrated theoretically, such as sensors [16], all-optical switches [17], splitters [18], modulators [19], demultiplexers [20], filters [21], interferometers [22], etc. A plasmonic MIM waveguide consists of the cavities (i.e., resonators) and the bus waveguides [7,11,17,20,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31].…”