Manufacture and Performance Evaluation of a Local Compost Screening Unit for Maximum Product Quality

Abstract

Experiments were carried out to manufacture and evaluate the performance of a small scale screening unit suitable for compost cleaning. The machine performance was studied as a function of change in material feed rate, sieve speed, sieve inclination angle and compost moisture content. Performance evaluation of the manufactured machine was carried out in terms of machine productivity, separating efficiency compost losses, cleaning efficiency, required power, energy requirements and criterion cost. The experimental results reveal that compost losses as well as criterion costs were minimum while separating and cleaning efficiencies were maximum under the following conditions:-The use of the developed compost cleaning unit.-Operate the developed machine at a sieve speed of between 30 to 40 rpm (1.57 to 2.1 m/s).-Operate the developed machine at a sieve inclination angle of between 10 to 15 degrees.-Clean compost at a moisture content of about 40%.-Operate the developed machine at a feed rate of between 3.0 to 4.5 Mg/h.

Optimization of trommel screen performance in municipal solid waste landfill mining and legacy waste characterization

“…The decrease in these sublayers due to fine fractions will affect the trommel's overall separation efficiency and performance. [ 36 ] Although the trommel screens were replaced with high‐frequency vibrating screens in silica separation due to rupture or corrosion of screens by silica particles, which in turn causes the risk of plant shut down else the larger particles enter into the final product. [ 37 ] Another study on trommel screen performance for separation of button batteries from the waste stream concluded that the removal efficiency increases with low inclination angle, low rpm, high organic content and low paper fractions.…”