Two fuel elements were removed from the Experimental Boiling Water Reactor at Argonne National Laboratory and examined in a hot cell. The elements had maximum burnups of 0.11 a/o and 0.39 a/o, respectively. Both were disassembled and sampled for the evaluation of the effects of in-pile operation and radiation damage to the fuel.The fuel elements were in good condition with no ruptured cladding, core-clad nonbonds, or excessive fuel plate swelling or warpage. Thin samples cut from the fuel plates in element ET-51 warped and cracked, suggesting a relieving of locked-in stresses and indicating that after 0.39 a/o burnup the fuel cores were hard, brittle and highly stressed.The rate of fuel plate volume increase due to the burnup of uranium was 6 to 7% AV per a/o burnup. Hydrogen was picked up by the fuel plates under reactor operating conditions with the probable formation of isolated areas of small amounts of zirconium hydride. Annealing studies on sections of fuel plate at 500°C and 550°C indicated bulk volume increases of 1 to 2% and 5 to 10%, respectively, after 500 hours. A 600 °C anneal resulted in a bulk volume increase of 17% after 45 hours.