“…Curriculum, course design, and the delivery of content can differ in the emergent and traditional paradigms for both in-person and online courses . To raise awareness and facilitate adoption of reformed instruction, efforts like the Carl Wieman Science Education Initiative (CWSEI) were established to disseminate best practices among STEM educators. , Topics and resources included on the CWSEI Web site for instructors encapsulate many features of the emergent paradigm, such as communicating learning goals, preclass assignments − and flipped classroom pedagogy, − active learning, group work, interactive demonstrations, , review sessions, personal response systems, promoting metacognition − and improving student learning strategies . The Teaching Practices Inventory (TPI), which is aligned with research-based teaching practices found in the emergent paradigm, is a resource STEM teachers can use to characterize their instructional practices.…”