2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.12.011
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MAP kinase and pain

Abstract: Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are important for intracellular signal transduction and play critical roles in regulating neural plasticity and inflammatory responses. The MAPK family consists of three major members: extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), which represent three separate signaling pathways. Accumulating evidence shows that all three MAPK pathways contribute to pain sensitization after tissue and nerve injury via distinct molecular and cell… Show more

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Cited by 882 publications
(832 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have shown that the binding of CXCL12 to CXCR4 activates several signaling pathways, including the ERK pathway [5,45]. It is well known that ERK activation plays a pivotal role in the initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain [23,46,47]. In the present study, SNI induced early-onset and long-lasting ([3 weeks) ERK activation in the spinal cord.…”
Section: Intracellular Signaling Pathway Of Cxcl12-mediated Neuropathsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Previous studies have shown that the binding of CXCL12 to CXCR4 activates several signaling pathways, including the ERK pathway [5,45]. It is well known that ERK activation plays a pivotal role in the initiation and maintenance of neuropathic pain [23,46,47]. In the present study, SNI induced early-onset and long-lasting ([3 weeks) ERK activation in the spinal cord.…”
Section: Intracellular Signaling Pathway Of Cxcl12-mediated Neuropathsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…2B). Phospho-ERK (p-ERK), another marker of inflammation (17)(18)(19)(20)(21), was also elevated in the thoracic spinal cord of PKCT mice (Fig. 2C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…A recent study revealed that increased activation of GSK-3␤ in spinal cord contributes to the development and maintenance of paclitaxelinduced neuropathic pain by activating astrocytes and causing the overproduction of IL-1␤ (79). It is, however, known that in addition to GSK-3␤, redox-activated transcription factors such as NFB and MAPKs regulate the levels of TNF-␣ and IL-1␤ (and vice versa) and contribute to the development of several different neuropathic pain states (82). However, to date their functional contribution to CIPN was not documented.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%