2014
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1301863
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MAPK Phosphotase 5 Deficiency Contributes to Protection against Blood-Stage Plasmodium yoelii 17XL Infection in Mice

Abstract: Cell-mediated immunity plays a crucial role in the development of host resistance to asexual blood-stage malaria infection. However, little is known of the regulatory factors involved in this process. In this study, we investigated the impact of MAPK phosphotase 5 (MKP5) on protective immunity against a lethal Plasmodium yoelii 17XL blood-stage infection using MKP5 knockout C57BL/6 mice. Compared with wild-type control mice, MKP5 knockout mice developed significantly lower parasite burdens with prolonged survi… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…yoelii 17XNL, we focused on the immune mediators that are essential for resolution of blood-stage malaria. Given that optimal induction of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IFN-γ and TNF-α), and the counterbalance exerted by anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10) are crucial for determining the outcome of blood-stage malaria [ 16 19 ], we first analyzed the serum levels of these molecules. Notably, there was a remarkable elevation of IFN-γ in Uba3 fl/fl mice early after P .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…yoelii 17XNL, we focused on the immune mediators that are essential for resolution of blood-stage malaria. Given that optimal induction of proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IFN-γ and TNF-α), and the counterbalance exerted by anti-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10) are crucial for determining the outcome of blood-stage malaria [ 16 19 ], we first analyzed the serum levels of these molecules. Notably, there was a remarkable elevation of IFN-γ in Uba3 fl/fl mice early after P .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cloned line of blood-stage P . yoelii 17XNL was stored as described [ 16 ]. Infection was initiated by i.p.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A selected group of DUSP enzymes display overexpression or hyperactivity that is associated with human disease, especially human cancer, making feasible targeted therapy approaches based on their inhibition. In the past decade, DUSPs were shown to play important roles in regulating immune cell functions in vitro and in vivo [ 35 , 37 46 ]. For example, DUSP1 was involved in regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MKP-5 has differential roles in the regulation of T cell clonal expansion and effector T cell cytokine expression, MKP-5 deficient T cells proliferated poorly upon activation which resulted in increased resistance to EAE than the wild type controls16. The emerging research evidence thus suggests that MKPs play important roles in the regulation of inflammatory responses such as sepsis, infection and CNS inflammation23521, and they may become potential therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases such as MS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ERK, JNK, p38) via dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine and phosphothreonine residues, and thus play a key role in inflammation mediated diseases. Indeed various MKPs including MKP-1, MKP-5, MKP-7, MKP-x (DUSP22) and DUSP5 have been shown to be important in regulating immune responses123456. For example, MKP-1 negatively regulates the production of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β, and the anti-inflammatory IL-10789, as well as chemokines and other inflammatory mediators10111213.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%