Mapping Ideology: Combining the Schwartz Value Circumplex with Evolutionary Theory to Explain Ideological Differences

Sinn, Jeffrey S.

doi:10.1007/s40806-018-0165-5

Cited by 16 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 145 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Likewise, the Science and the Public report (OST and Wellcome Trust, 2001, 329) proposed a new approach, suggesting that 'attitudes toward life influence attitudes toward science'; that is to say, it is not possible to continue analysing this niche of attitudes towards science as a watertight compartment. It would be more appropriate to interpret it as a little star within the complex constellation of the cultural and political system (Godin and Gingras, 2000;Sturgis and Allum, 2004;Bauer et al, 2007;Sinn, 2019).…”

Section: Pus Traditional Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

El compromiso del sector privado con la ciencia: abriendo la caja negra de la percepción de la ciencia en la empresa

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

La industria ha desempeñado un papel relevante en las recientes políticas científicas europeas. Sin embargo, el conocimiento de la relación entre ciencia y empresa es aun deficiente. El objetivo de este estudio es comprobar la relación entre la percepción de la ciencia de los directivos y la propensión (o no) a desarrollar proyectos de investigación en sus empresas. Este trabajo está basado en los resultados de la encuesta Cultura Científica Empresarial 2016, la primera realizada específicamente para estudiar la percepción de la ciencia en el sector empresarial. Los resultados muestran que las empresas proactivas en I+D se distinguen, principalmente, por el conocimiento institucional de sus directivos acerca del ecosistema científico y la variedad de fuentes de información científica consultadas. Este estudio contribuye a abrir la “caja negra” de la percepción de la ciencia en el sector empresarial, con el fin de mejorar el diseño de las políticas públicas dirigidas a este actor.

show abstract

Section: Pus Traditional Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

El compromiso del sector privado con la ciencia: abriendo la caja negra de la percepción de la ciencia en la empresa

2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In particular, research on the relationship between ideological beliefs and attitudes to immigrants has emphasized the negative association between Right-Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) and Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) on attitudes toward immigrants ( Araújo et al, 2020 ) and the positive association with multi-cultural ideology (MCI) ( Grigoryev et al, 2019a ). RWA and SDO have been considered to be principle drivers of prejudice and out-group hostility, the first postulating dangerous world beliefs and the second proposing a perspective of the social world as a dangerous jungle ( Duckitt and Sibley, 2009 ; Sinn, 2019 ) while MCI has been considered to forward universalizing socio-functional motives ( Grigoryev et al, 2019a ). Recent work emphasizes an interaction between personality variables such as RWA and SDO and context (e.g., country-level threat) ( Araújo et al, 2020 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The present study draws from Schwartz’s theory of values ( Schwartz, 1992 , 2006 ; Schwartz et al, 2012 ), which defines values as desirable trans-situational goals that serve as guiding principles in people’s lives. Schwartz’s value theory has been suggested to be the best available nomological framework through which to examine ideological beliefs and ideological differences ( Sinn, 2019 ) due to its richness and ability to focus on a wider range of personal beliefs than RWA and SDO.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personal Value Preferences, Threat-Benefit Appraisal of Immigrants and Levels of Social Contact: Looking Through the Lens of the Stereotype Content Model

Walsh

Tartakovsky

2021

Front. Psychol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study examines a model proposing relationships between personal values, positive (i.e., benefits) and negative (i.e., threats) appraisal of immigrants, and social contact. Based on a values-attitudes-behavior paradigm, the study extends previous work on personal values and attitudes to immigrants by examining not only negative but also positive appraisal and their connection with social contact with immigrants. Using a representative sample of 1,600 adults in the majority population in Israel, results showed that higher preference for anxiety-avoidance values (self-enhancement and conservation) was related to higher levels of perceived threat and lower levels of benefit, while higher preference for anxiety-free values (self-transcendence and openness to change) was related to higher levels of perceived benefits and lower levels of threat. Greater opportunities for contact and perceived benefits and lower levels of threats were related to more social contact. The model showed good fit across the total sample, and across four diverse immigrant groups in Israel (diaspora immigrants from the Former Soviet Union, Ethiopia and Western countries, and asylum seekers). In line with a Stereotype Content Model, which suggests that group-specific stereotypes are related to social structural characteristics of the group, associations between variables differed by group. Results strengthen a theoretical conceptualization that posits an indirect relationship between personal value preferences and behavior through group appraisal. They highlight the importance of comprehensive conceptualizations including both positive and negative appraisal of immigrants, which take into account the way different groups may be appraised by the majority population.

show abstract

“…If the TBV and MFT frameworks express the same characteristics, research would benefit from a narrow, consistent, and psychometrically sound operationalization of the underlying constructs. This would also provide deeper insight into the associations of these constructs with other characteristics, such as personality traits (Lee, Ashton, Ogunfowora, Bourdage, & Shin, 2010), ideological attitudes (e.g., Sinn, 2019), and voting behavior (Schwartz, Caprara, & Vecchione, 2010). We used multi-rater data to investigate the dimensions' common structural basis within and across self-and informant reports.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Basic value orientations and moral foundations: Convergent or discriminant constructs?

Zapko–Willmes

Schwartz

Richter

et al. 2021

Journal of Research in Personality

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study examined the structural and genetic links between value orientations, based on the theory of basic values, and moral concerns, based on moral foundations theory. We hypothesized both structural and genetic convergence of Conservation (versus openness to change) with Binding foundations and of Self-transcendence (versus self-enhancement) with Individualizing foundations. We analyzed self-and informant ratings from 924 participants with extended multitrait-multirater modeling and ran twin model analyses on self-ratings from 555 twin pairs. For Conservation and Binding foundations, we found partial convergence across different rater perspectives and a substantial genetic overlap, but also distinct genetic factors. Self-transcendence and Individualizing foundations were found to be structurally divergent, but genetically linked. We discuss the conceptual and measurement-related implications of the findings.

show abstract

Mapping Ideology: Combining the Schwartz Value Circumplex with Evolutionary Theory to Explain Ideological Differences

Cited by 16 publications

References 145 publications

El compromiso del sector privado con la ciencia: abriendo la caja negra de la percepción de la ciencia en la empresa

El compromiso del sector privado con la ciencia: abriendo la caja negra de la percepción de la ciencia en la empresa

Personal Value Preferences, Threat-Benefit Appraisal of Immigrants and Levels of Social Contact: Looking Through the Lens of the Stereotype Content Model

Basic value orientations and moral foundations: Convergent or discriminant constructs?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About