In this paper, we conduct research on the mechanical automation technology based on the evolutionary algorithms and artificial intelligence theory. Intelligent control theory after 30 years of development has made gratifying achievements. But intelligent control has not yet formed a complete and systematic theory, based on the analysis, design, and there are many important problems in the practical application. Intelligent information processing is the use of some of the experience and knowledge of information, and the combination of that upper and lower knowledge information processing method. It is expected to solve the problem of insufficient information of pathology, computation complexity and the problem of real-time requirements, using the mathematical model is difficult to describe the nonlinear problem, etc. Under this basis, this paper proposes the new mechanical automation technology based on the evolutionary algorithms and artificial intelligence theory to propose the new perspective of dealing with the related challenges.