“…As such, the exploitation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has drawn considerable attention for rice monitoring in the monsoon season, given the ability of microwaves to acquire data regardless of cloud cover and the sensitivity of SAR signal to dielectric and geometric properties of targets (Le Toan et al, 1997;Inoue et al, 2002;Chakraborty et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2009;Kuenzer and Knauer, 2013). Recognizing the role of SAR systems for operational monitoring of rice, international initiatives have been launched including the Asian Rice Crop Estimation and Monitoring (Asia-RiCE) under the Group on Earth Observations Global Agriculture Monitoring (GEOGLAM) framework (Nelson et al, 2014;Oyoshi et al, 2016). Recent studies are also turning their attention towards developing processing chains in cloud-based platforms to evaluate the potential and transferability of operational crop characterization at regional scales with the availability of operational SAR systems (Mandal et al, 2018;Singha et al, 2019).…”