1992
DOI: 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600020031x
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Mapping Soil Salinity Using Calibrated Electromagnetic Measurements

Abstract: A statistical modeling approach is presented that predicts spatial soil salinity patterns from aboveground electromagnetic induction (EM) readings. In this approach, EM readings are obtained from a field sampled on a uniform (centric systematic) grid. A small number of these sample sites are chosen for soil sampling, based on the observed EM field pattern. The salinity levels for these soil samples are determined and then the remaining nonsampled salinity values are predicted from the corresponding EM readings… Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Na Figura 3A se acham as leituras de condutividade elé-trica aparente transformadas pela aplicação do logaritmo, podendo-se constatar uma colinearidade elevada entre as leituras, nos modos horizontal e vertical. A adoção da diferença (ln EM H -ln EM V ), proposta por Lesch et al (1992), foi eficiente na remoção de tal dependência, conforme a Figura 3B.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
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“…Na Figura 3A se acham as leituras de condutividade elé-trica aparente transformadas pela aplicação do logaritmo, podendo-se constatar uma colinearidade elevada entre as leituras, nos modos horizontal e vertical. A adoção da diferença (ln EM H -ln EM V ), proposta por Lesch et al (1992), foi eficiente na remoção de tal dependência, conforme a Figura 3B.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…b) Funções, segundo Rhoades et al (1989): Tais Eq. (2) estão baseadas na transformação de raiz quarta das leituras horizontais e verticais, considerando-se o equipamento posicionado apenas na superfície do solo e estão apresentadas na Tabela 1. c) Funções, segundo Rhoades et al (1999): Rhoades et al (1999) desenvolveram relações lineares entre o logaritmo neperiano de EM H e a diferença entre (ln EM H -ln EM V ), de modo a remover a colinearidade entre a leitura horizontal e vertical do EM38, detectada por Lesch (1a) Lesch et al (1992) e utilizadas também por Rhoades et al (1999). As regressões múltiplas foram construídas através do Software Statistica (Statsoft, 2001), com a forma da Eq.…”
Section: Funções De Regressãounclassified
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“…Nevertheless, there is evidence that remote sensing applications for quantitative and temporal analysis of near and subsurface processes will be a future possibility. Geophysical resistivity methods (e.g., electromagnetic induction, electrical resistivity tomography, and others) have been used to study the spatial variability of the electrical properties of soils as a substitute for the variability of various soil physical properties such as soil water content (Kachanoski et al, 1988) saturated hydraulic conductivity (Mazac et al, 1988), soil salinity (DeJong et al, 1979;Rhoades & Corwin, 1981;Williams & Hoey, 1987;Lesch et al, 1992), clay content (Williams & Hoey, 1987), depth to claypan (Sudduth & Kitchen, 1993), herbicide partition coefficient (Jaynes et al, 1995), forest soil quality (McBride et al, 1990), and water flow in a hydrogeologic environment (Dailey et al, 1992). The nondestructive quantification of soil bulk density and water content with x-ray computed tomography has shown some promise particularly for determining bulk density, but is less accurate for water content (Tollner, 1994).…”
Section: Measurement and Estimation Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EMI measurements are closely related to salinity (Triantafilis et al, 2000). Many studies have shown a strong correlation between EMI measurements and electrical conductivity of water, soil, therefore EMI signals can be used as proxies of salinity (Cameron et al, 1981;Rhoades et al, 1989;Williams and Fiddler, 1983;Wollenhaupt et al, 1986;McKenzie et al, 1989;Williams and Arunin, 1990;Slavich and Petterson, 1990;Lesch et al, 1992). The EMI's mode of operation depends on coil orientation, spacing and operation frequency (McNeill, 1980;Doolittle et al, 1994;Atwell et al 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%