2016
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2801608
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Mapping the Universe of International Investment Agreements

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Cited by 20 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…It simply counts the share of textual elements that a text pair has in common in relation to all text elements present in the pair. Subtracted from 1 this number yields the Jaccard distance, otherwise it indicates Jaccard similarity (Alschner and Skougarevskiy, 2016). A useful property of the Jaccard measure is that it is bounded between 0 and 1.…”
Section: ) Comparing Texts Computationally Through Distance Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It simply counts the share of textual elements that a text pair has in common in relation to all text elements present in the pair. Subtracted from 1 this number yields the Jaccard distance, otherwise it indicates Jaccard similarity (Alschner and Skougarevskiy, 2016). A useful property of the Jaccard measure is that it is bounded between 0 and 1.…”
Section: ) Comparing Texts Computationally Through Distance Measuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the same type of analysis can help track policy diffusion patterns. By comparing treaty texts across countries, it is possible to identify when one country borrowed treaty language from another country and how new policies thereby spread from one state to the next (Alschner and Skougarevskiy, 2016).…”
Section: ) Policy Evolution and Diffusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Historically, it originates from the botany field when, in the early 1900, Paul Jaccard quantified the number of common floral species across several sets of lands [6] , [7] . It has then been used in International Business when [8] , [9] used Jaccard similarity indices to measure the persistency of the TPP across free trade agreements. From a methodological perspectively, they treated text as data by using character N-grams of 5 characters before providing a coefficient of similarity.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To operationalize the notion of textual similarity between PTAs we follow Alschner and Skougarevskiy (b:564). We first split each treaty in our corpus into its underlying five‐character gram components .…”
Section: Text‐as‐data Analysis With Totamentioning
confidence: 99%