1999
DOI: 10.3406/estat.1999.6224
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Marché unique et développement des échanges

Abstract: [fre] Marché unique et développement des échanges Contrairement à la théorie classique du commerce international, la première vague d'intégration européenne ne s'est pas traduite par un développement du commerce inter-branche reflétant une spécialisation accrue des pays . membres dans des produits pour lesquels ils détenaient un avantage comparatif. En revanche, le développement du commerce intra-branche reflète davantage une spécialisation des producteurs eux-mêmes que des différents pays. Il a concerné davan… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…For all other areas electrical equipment always had a small and negative contribution. Thus, France OPT specialization with the CEECs and Maghreb, contrasts to some extent with EU specialization in overall trade where the most significant positive contributions to trade balance are coming from mechanical equipment, chemical products, motor cars, and then steel, electrical equipment and wood-paper (Fontagné and Freudenberg, 1999). The most important negative contributions are due to energy, electronics, food and textiles.…”
Section: Ceec and Maghreb Specialization In Outward-processing Trade With Francementioning
confidence: 98%
“…For all other areas electrical equipment always had a small and negative contribution. Thus, France OPT specialization with the CEECs and Maghreb, contrasts to some extent with EU specialization in overall trade where the most significant positive contributions to trade balance are coming from mechanical equipment, chemical products, motor cars, and then steel, electrical equipment and wood-paper (Fontagné and Freudenberg, 1999). The most important negative contributions are due to energy, electronics, food and textiles.…”
Section: Ceec and Maghreb Specialization In Outward-processing Trade With Francementioning
confidence: 98%
“…Keesing (1966) explains that specialization is based on the qualifications of the work, but Vernon (1966) has argued that innovation is a reason for specialization. As an extension of the product's life-cycle and as regards to Vernon (1966), Fontagné and Freudenberg (1999) reintroduces the quality as an element of specialization.…”
Section: The Specializationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has increased intra-firm trade (OECD, 2002). Indeed, recent studies (Fontagné and Freudenberg, 1999) suggest that intra-industry trade has expanded in Europe as a result of vertical specialisation (Southern countries specialise in labour-intensive production stages or lower quality products). Although empirical research on these issues is not yet entirely conclusive, countries specialising in vertical intraindustry trade may become less affiliated to the European business cycle.…”
Section: Cyclical Convergence or Divergence? The State Of The Unionmentioning
confidence: 99%