Mardin ili bağ alanlarındaki Thysanoptera türleri, mevsimsel yoğunlukları ve yayılış alanlarının belirlenmesi

Abstract

SummaryThis study investigated Thysanoptera species, their distribution, and seasonal abundance and relation to plant phenology in vineyard areas of Mardin province, in 2012Mardin province, in -2013. Surveys were conducted once in every three weeks in total of 22 vineyards of 8 districts of Mardin province between March and November according to plant phenology. Thrips were collected by beating plants in the field or by examining plant samples and the method of culturing in the laboratory. A total of 19 Thysanoptera species were recorded. The first six species in terms of the total number of individuals recorded monthly were determined as Haplothrips globiceps (Bagnall), Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel), Aeolothrips spp., Neohydatothrips gracilicornis (Williams), H. tritici and Rubiothrips vitis (Pries.). Haplothrips globiceps was determined as the major species in terms of prevalence and the density in all areas where the study was conducted.Keywords: Vineyard, Haplothrips globiceps, distribution, seasonal abundance ÖzetBu çalışma Mardin ili bağ alanlarındaki Thysanoptera türleri, yayılış alanları, önemli türlerin mevsimsel yoğunluğu ve bitki fenolojisi ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2012-2013 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Sürveyler 8 ilçede toplam 22 bağda bitkinin fenolojik dönemlerine göre Mart ve Kasım ayları arasında üç haftada bir yapılmıştır. Thripslerin toplanmasında arazide darbe metodu, laboratuvarda ise gözle kontrol ve kültüre alma metodu kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda bağ alanlarında Thysanoptera takımına bağlı 3 familyaya ait 19 adet thrips türü tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca önemli türlerin aylara göre dağılımı belirlenerek, toplam birey sayısı bakımından ilk altı sırada

Mersin İli (Türkiye) bağ üretim alanlarında thrips (Thysanoptera) türleri, popülasyon değişimleri ve zarar oranlarının araştırılması

“…Özsemerci (2007) determined 31 thrips species in the seedless vineyards in Manisa Province and reported that R. vitis, H. globiceps, H. reuteri and Aeolothrips collaris were denser. Kaplan et al (2016) detected 19 thrips species in the vineyard areas of Mardin Province and he also found that H. globiceps species was more common.…”

“…The thrips species and their economic importance have been reported by the previous studies conducted in the vineyard production areas in Türkiye (Kaplan et al, 2016;Kaplan & Bayhan, 2017, 2018. The Ministry of Agriculture technical staff report indicates that thrips are problem in vineyards of Mersin Province particularly in locations Mut and Tarsus.…”

Detection of thrips (Thysanoptera) species in vineyards in Tarsus and Mut districts of Mersin Province, Türkiye

“…Distribution in Türkiye: This species is found in Adana (Atakan and Tunç, 2004;Atakan, 2009;Sayan, 2010;Tunç et al, 2012), Afyon (Altınayar, 1981;Tunç et al , 2012), Ankara (Altınyar, 1981;Tunç and Strassen, 1984;Tunç et al, 2012); Antalya (Tunç, 1989;Tunç, 1990;Tunç, 1991;Tunç et al, 2012); Burdur (Tunç et al, 2012), Balıkesir (Çinkul, 2019), Isparta (Altınayar, 1981;Tunç et al, 2012), İzmir (Kılıç and Yoldaş, 2004;Tezcan et al, 2010;Şahin, 2012;Tunç et al, 2012;Güven, 2013), Konya (Altınayar, 1981;Tunç et al, 2012), Kütahya (Altınayar, 1981;Tunç et al, 2012), Manisa Tunç et al, 2012), Mardin (Kaplan et al, 2016), Mersin Tunç et al, 2012), Muğla (Tunç et al, 2012), Yozgat (Tunç et al, 2012).…”

“…Thrips have a piercing-sucking mouth structure and they feed on different organs of the vines, causing silvery scar tissue, especially in vine fruits. In Türkiye, different Thysanoptera species, and their damage status and patterns in the vineyards production areas have been reported (Günaydın, 1972;İren, 1972;Cengiz, 1974;Maçan, 1984;Kaplan and Çınar, 1998;Altındişli et al, 2002;Doğanlar and Yiğit, 2002;Kaplan et al, 2016). Thrips species composition may vary from country to country, even in different geographical regions in the same country, and there may be differences in the economic importance of the species associated with vines.…”

A Harmful Thrips Species on Lemon in The Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey: Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

“…The thrips species belonging to the genus Frankliniella, Scirtothrips and Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan) are known to be the most economically damaging species (Mound and Teulon, 1995;Morse and Hoodle, 2006;Marullo and De Grazia, 2017). Thysanoptera fauna has been studied in various parts of Turkey including Antalya (Tunç, 1990;Tunç, 1991;Tunç, 1992), Manisa and Mardin province (Özsemerci et al, 2006;Kaplan et al, 2016). Moreover, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, thrips species were studied in citrus (Nas et al, 2007;Ölçülü, 2014), vegetables (Atakan, 2007a;Atakan, 2010), fruits (Atakan, 2007b) and ornamentals (Atakan, 2011).…”