Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2000
DOI: 10.1002/14356007.a16_145
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Margarines and Shortenings

Abstract: The article contains sections titled: 1. History 2. Properties of Margarine … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Catalytic hydrogenation of olefins is important for a wide variety of commercial processes. While both mono- and bimetallic catalysts are used for hydrogenations, bimetallics are of particular interest because they frequently exhibit superior activity, stability, and selectivity. The enhanced performance of bimetallics is usually attributed to either electronic, strain, or ensemble effects. Electronic effects involve the transfer of charge between the two metals, which changes the electronic structure and activity of the constituent atoms .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Catalytic hydrogenation of olefins is important for a wide variety of commercial processes. While both mono- and bimetallic catalysts are used for hydrogenations, bimetallics are of particular interest because they frequently exhibit superior activity, stability, and selectivity. The enhanced performance of bimetallics is usually attributed to either electronic, strain, or ensemble effects. Electronic effects involve the transfer of charge between the two metals, which changes the electronic structure and activity of the constituent atoms .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It affects the microbiological stability, hardness, mouth feel, and flavor release of margarine. Small water droplets (0.5–5 μm) are generally preferred since this delays the growth of microorganisms (Freeman, 2000; Van Dalen, 2002). Moreover, emulsions with small droplet size are more resistant to physical destabilization via gravitational separation, creaming and/or coalescence than those with larger droplets (McClements, 2018).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reduction of unsaturation in vegetable oils can increase their melting points and enhance resistance to oxidation that enables preservation for a longer period of time. Some trans fats may be generated in the process of partial hydrogenation [13]. 10.7).…”
Section: Hydrogenation Of Unsaturated Hydrocarbonsmentioning
confidence: 99%