Marge nationale d'appréciation et internationalisation du droit. Réflexions sur la validité formelle d'un droit commun pluraliste

Delmas‐Marty, Mireille; Izorche, Marie-Laure

doi:10.3406/ridc.2000.18627

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Establishing all of these issues is far from straightforward. The following analysis does not offer (or indeed advocate) unity, uniformity, or even harmonisation of global health law, but it is an attempt to "compose a mosaic, which is not done by throwing various pieces haphazardly, but by combining them such that they create as harmonious a design as possible" [36]. A normative vision of global health law provides a necessary template for that mosaic.…”

Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similarly, decisions of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) in cases such as K. 33 , and Paulina Ramirez Jacinto v Mexico 34 , confirmed and further developed women's right to access legal abortions 35 . This has been also recently accompanied by another case, in which the right to access assisted reproduction services has been successfully argued with reference to both anti-discrimination and disability frameworks 36 . Similarly, at the national level, the Colombian and Argentine Supreme Courts have led the way in liberalising abortion laws by reference to the right to health (care), the right to life, and/or the right to personality, guaranteed by the recently adopted or amended constitutions [124].…”

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Bioethics and Human Rights in the Constitutional Formation of Global Health

Krajewska

2015

Laws

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Global health" is an increasingly important area of research and practice, concerned with the profound implications of globalisation for individual and communal health (particularly in developing countries) and focused on achieving health equity for all people worldwide. As such, it is often viewed as overlapping with public health and, thus, conceptually distinct from the field of biomedicine and bioethics. Both fields bear an uneasy relationship with the field of human rights, which remains largely unexplored. The paper constructively utilises insight derived from theories of global legal pluralism and global constitutionalism to argue, perhaps controversially, that recent developments in international biomedical law and bioethics, constitute an important phase in the constitutional construction of a global health law system. In doing so, the paper analyses the role of human rights in the growing constitutional autonomy and organization of global health.

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Section: Open Accessmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bioethics and Human Rights in the Constitutional Formation of Global Health

Krajewska

2015

Laws

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“…33 Kısaca "Avrupa konsensüsü" şeklinde tanımlanan bu son ölçüte göre, devletlere, Avrupa Konseyi bünyesinde görüş birliği sağlanan veya ortak bir eğilimin oluştuğu alanlarda dar; ortak bir paydanın bulunamadığı 31 durumlarda ise geniş bir hareket alanı tanınmaktadır. 34 Dini sembol ve kıyafet yasaklarına ilişkin AİHM kararlarında taraf devletlere geniş bir takdir payı bırakılmasında bu ölçütün seferber edilmesi önemli bir rol oynamıştır.…”

Section: A Ulusal Takdir Payı Doktrininin Belirleyici Etkisiunclassified

Dini sembol ve kıyafet sınırlamalarında iki farklı yaklaşım: İnsan Hakları Komitesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kararlarının devletlerin uluslararası yükümlülükleri bakımından tahlili

Duymaz¹

2015

Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi

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Erkan DUYMAZ  ÖZDin ve vicdan özgürlüğünün önemli bir unsuru olan dini kıyafet giyme ve dini sembol taşıma özgürlüğü Avrupa insan hakları gündeminin değişmeyen başlıklarından biri olmaya devam etmektedir. İlk olarak İslami başörtüsü üzerinde yoğunlaşan tartışmalar son yıllarda kipa, haç ve Sih türbanı gibi diğer dini sembolleri de içine almış ve son olarak burka ve peçe gibi insan yüzünü gizleyen kıyafetlerin kamuya açık alanlarda yasaklanmasına kadar genişlemiştir. Başta Türkiye ve Fransa olmak üzere Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi'ne taraf devletlerde yürürlükte olan dini kıyafet ve sembol sınırlamalarının önemli bir bölümünü bir hak ihlali olarak değerlendirmeyen ve bu konuda devletlere geniş bir takdir payı bırakan Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi bu tutumu nedeniyle eleştirilere hedef

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“…Cette souplesse revêt certainement quelques avantages dans le contexte de l'OMC, en ce qu'elle paraît garante du maintien d'une certaine légitimité démocratique de l'institution. Pour éviter ces écueils, il incombera aux panels de l'OMC d'expliciter clairement les critères qu'ils retiennent pour établir l'existence d'un consensus, le cas échéant 210 .…”

Section: L'organisation Mondiale Du Commerce Et Les Droits Humains : unclassified

De quelques apports de la doctrine de la « marge d’appréciation » à l’interprétation de l’exception de moralité publique en droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC)

Conway¹

2013

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L’exception de moralité publique souffre, en droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), d’une ambiguïté originelle que ni la jurisprudence de l’OMC ni les nombreux débats doctrinaux ne sont parvenus à dissiper complètement. Au coeur de la controverse repose la question de savoir si la notion de « moralité publique » au sens de l’article XX (a) du GATT de 1994 doit se voir attribuer une interprétation uniforme, voire universelle, ou variant au contraire au gré des réalités et particularités nationales. Inhérente au droit international public, la tension entre le particulier et l’universel n’est pas étrangère au droit international des droits de la personne. Dans le présent article, l’auteure fait le pari que le droit de l’OMC peut tirer parti de la pratique des juridictions de protection des droits humains, et plus particulièrement de la doctrine de la marge d’appréciation développée dans la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, de manière à éclairer l’interprétation de l’exception de moralité publique dans son rapport avec la diversité des États membres de l’OMC.Despite recent WTO rulings and long standing scholarly debates, the public morals exception under GATT article XX(a) yet remains ambiguous. At the heart of the controversy lies the question as to whether the concept of “public morals” must be subject to a uniform and universal interpretation, or instead be contingent upon national realities. Public international law is itself no stranger to the tension between the local and the global spheres. In this article, the author argues that WTO law may draw upon the experience of international human rights bodies in order to shed light on the interpretation of the GATT public morals exception. This article focuses more particularly on the doctrine of margin of appreciation as developed by the European Court of Human Rights as a tool for reconciling the public morals exception with the diversity of WTO membership

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Marge nationale d'appréciation et internationalisation du droit. Réflexions sur la validité formelle d'un droit commun pluraliste

Cited by 17 publications

References 0 publications

Bioethics and Human Rights in the Constitutional Formation of Global Health

Bioethics and Human Rights in the Constitutional Formation of Global Health

Dini sembol ve kıyafet sınırlamalarında iki farklı yaklaşım: İnsan Hakları Komitesi ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi kararlarının devletlerin uluslararası yükümlülükleri bakımından tahlili

De quelques apports de la doctrine de la « marge d’appréciation » à l’interprétation de l’exception de moralité publique en droit de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC)

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