“…Most prominently, Island Studies Journal 11(2) included Androus and Greymorning's (2016) trenchant critique of those who seek to use the colonizer's administrative apparatus to achieve Indigenous goals, a paper that is at once incisive and self-defeating. These authors argue that the empowerment provided by the kinds of creative practice of nonsovereignty advocated by some in island studies (Baldacchino, 2010a(Baldacchino, , 2010b(Baldacchino, , 2006Grydehøj, 2018Grydehøj, , 2016bOverton & Murray, 2014;Prinsen et al, 2017) is illusory because any submission to metropolitan power structures denies an inalienable Indigenous sovereignty that demands political independence.…”