Marine ecosystem services in urban areas: Do the strategic documents of Polish coastal municipalities reflect their importance?

Ecosystem services in spatial planning and strategic environmental assessment—A European and Portuguese profile

“…ecosystem services, environmental services) are used. At local level, Piwowarczyk et al (2013) have found that several ES were included in local strategic documents even though the term "ecosystem services" was never explicitly Table 4 Occurrences of key terms in SEA reports (different key terms within the same idea -same paragraph -are separated by "/". Multiple occurrences of key terms in the same section of the generic RSP structure are separated by ";".…”

Indicators of Cultural Ecosystem Services for urban planning: A review

“…CES disservices have a negative impact on urban users by negatively affecting their activity (Piwowarczyk et al, 2012) and are understood as "functions of ecosystems that are perceived as negative for human wellbeing" (Lyytimäki and Sipilä, 2009, p. 311). CES disservices are very often effects of human activities in an urban environment and suggest a trade-off between ecosystems and quality of life (Haase et al, 2014).…”

Implementation of green infrastructure concept in Citarum Watershed

“…In accordance with Piwowarczyk, et al (2013) in the case of urban green space planning, limited implementation of GI concept caused by the framework has not yet been integrated into spatial planning in a straightforward manner. Moreover, Radford and James (2013) argue that this failure in planning integration is often due to a limited understanding of definitions and classifications and insufficient communication between practitioners, planners and researchers.…”