2021
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11091763
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Marker-Assisted Pyramiding of Multiple Disease Resistance Genes in Coffee Genotypes (Coffea arabica)

Abstract: The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective strategy for controlling coffee leaf rust caused by the fungus Hemileia vastatrix. To assist the development of such cultivars, amplified fragment-length polymorphism (AFLP) markers linked to two loci of coffee resistance to races I and II as well as pathotype 001 of H. vastatrix were converted to sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) and cleaved amplified polymorphic site (CAPS) markers. In total, 2 SCAR markers and 1 CAPS marker were validated in … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…More recently, resistance to three different H. vastatrix pathotypes in another HDT-derived lineage was shown to be conferred by at least two independent dominant QTLs [91]. These genetic resources opened new possibilities for MAS-driven resistance breeding in coffee, prompting the first reports of successful marker validation and selection of coffee cultivars harboring distinct loci for resistance, not only to CLR, but also to coffee berry disease (CBD) [92,93]. Other promising genomic-driven approaches to improve coffee breeding for durable and broad-spectrum resistance have been studied, such as genomic selection [94], and genomics-assisted exploitation of mutant or impaired susceptibility (S)-genes in the host plant that will lead to ''loss of susceptibility" [95].…”
Section: Sources Of Resistance To Clrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, resistance to three different H. vastatrix pathotypes in another HDT-derived lineage was shown to be conferred by at least two independent dominant QTLs [91]. These genetic resources opened new possibilities for MAS-driven resistance breeding in coffee, prompting the first reports of successful marker validation and selection of coffee cultivars harboring distinct loci for resistance, not only to CLR, but also to coffee berry disease (CBD) [92,93]. Other promising genomic-driven approaches to improve coffee breeding for durable and broad-spectrum resistance have been studied, such as genomic selection [94], and genomics-assisted exploitation of mutant or impaired susceptibility (S)-genes in the host plant that will lead to ''loss of susceptibility" [95].…”
Section: Sources Of Resistance To Clrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditionally, genetic architecture of complex traits has been accomplished by scanning recombinant mapping families using a QTL mapping approach. In coffee, QTL have been reported for the incompatibility S locus (Lashermes et al., 1996), pollen viability restoration (Coulibaly et al., 2003), disease resistance (de Almeida et al., 2021), root traits (Achar et al., 2015), fructification time (Akaffou et al., 2003), morphological traits (Michel et al., 2007), and more recently, for yield and quality‐related traits (Leroy et al., 2011). Despite the relevance, QTL studies required either a detailed population pedigree or controlled crosses, restricting the conclusions to a certain genetic background (Comeault et al., 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genetic sources of resistance to coffee leaf rust (CLR), caused by the fungal pathogen Hemileia vastatrix , are today present in most commercial C . arabica coffee cultivars (i.e., Catimores and Sachimores) based on breeding programmes using nine resistance genes called S H 1–9 , from the Timor Hybrid (de Almeida et al, 2021; Sera et al, 2022; Talhinhas et al, 2017; Zambolim, 2016). Wild Ethiopian landraces (i.e., Geisha) also exhibit some level of genetic resistance to CLR (https://varieties.worldcoffeeresearch.org/varieties/geisha).…”
Section: New Genomic Technologies For Crop Protection In Coffeementioning
confidence: 99%