“…Most early studies found that increased competition within a market led to greater Downloaded by [Mount Allison University 0Libraries] at 05:58 06 October 2014 diversity and better quality in terms of mass media products (Atwater, 1984;Bae, 1999;De Jong & Bates, 1991;Everett & Everett, 1989;Grant, 1994;Hellman & Soramaki, 1994;Johnson & Wanta, 1993;Lacy, 1987Lacy, , 1988Lacy, , 1989Li, 1999;Litman, 1979;Powers, Kristjansdottir, & Sutton, 1994;Rogers & Woodbury, 1996;Wakshlag & Adams, 1985). For example, Chan-Olmsted (1996) found that the increased competition in commercial children's television in the United States led to the availability of more choices to young American audiences.…”