“…We have, however, not seen these distributions in empirical work in emerging and frontier markets. Given investors perception that these two markets are risky (see Claessens, Dasgupta, & Glen, 1995;Errunza & Padmanabhan, 1988;Hassan, Maroney, El-Sady, & Telfah, 2003;Hearn, Piesse, & Strange, 2010); the need arises to establish risk-return characteristics in equity and indeed related securities in these markets on a sound theoretical footing. In this paper, therefore, we find the better fit for log returns of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange All Share Index (JSE-ASI) between the GMM and MLE methods.…”