Abstract:We use probit modeling to forecast bear stock markets in the United States and in eight major foreign stock markets. In general, we find that the U.S. yield spread contains more important market-timing information than does the home-country yield spread for profitable market timing. At a 35% probability screen, our simulations show that the U.S. dollar (representative local currency) investor could earn a median compound annual return across eight foreign (non-U.S.) stock markets of 15.75% (17.67%) by followin… Show more
“…Our study also differs from prior research by taking a short-term perspective. Moreover, our results (un-tabulated) of individual country's stock market reactions to US inversions add to the literature that investigates the relation between the United States yield curve and international stock markets (e.g., Liu, Resnick, & Shoesmith, 2004;McCown, 2001).…”
We examine the short‐term stock reactions to yield curve inversions. Our country‐level analysis reveals that including the United States, only 13 out of 41 countries exhibit significantly negative stock returns when yield curves invert. Hence, while inverted yield curves act as a negative signal in some countries, it is not a ubiquitous rule internationally. Our firm‐level analysis is the first of its kind. We find that company stocks exhibit strong responses with 3‐day cumulative abnormal returns averaging −1.22% globally and − 2.83% for US firms. The results suggest that corporate bond yield curves contain valuable information of firms' future performance.
“…Our study also differs from prior research by taking a short-term perspective. Moreover, our results (un-tabulated) of individual country's stock market reactions to US inversions add to the literature that investigates the relation between the United States yield curve and international stock markets (e.g., Liu, Resnick, & Shoesmith, 2004;McCown, 2001).…”
We examine the short‐term stock reactions to yield curve inversions. Our country‐level analysis reveals that including the United States, only 13 out of 41 countries exhibit significantly negative stock returns when yield curves invert. Hence, while inverted yield curves act as a negative signal in some countries, it is not a ubiquitous rule internationally. Our firm‐level analysis is the first of its kind. We find that company stocks exhibit strong responses with 3‐day cumulative abnormal returns averaging −1.22% globally and − 2.83% for US firms. The results suggest that corporate bond yield curves contain valuable information of firms' future performance.
“…Other outstanding works on market timing include Lin et al (2004), who analyze market timing in international stock markets; Chen and Liang (2005), who develop a new model that enables them to test returns timing and volatility timing at the same time; Hovakimian (2006), who concludes that debt transactions exhibit timing patterns; and Jenter (2005), who concludes that managers' portfolio decisions are closely linked to changes in corporate capital structures.…”
“…Resnick and Shoesmith (2002) also provide an out-of-sample simulation and find that “a market timer switching out of stocks (T-bills) into T-bills (stocks) one month before a bear (bull) stock market could have realized a compound annual return of 16.46% versus 14.17% from a stock-only buy-and-hold strategy”. Liu et al . (2004) confirm the similar results with the international stock markets.…”
PurposeThis study is motivated in part by the fact that the unfolding 2022 bear market, which has reached the −25% drawdown, has not been preceded by the inverted 10Y-3 m spread or an inverted near-term forward spread.Design/methodology/approachThe authors develop a three-factor probit model to predict/explain the deep stock market drawdowns, which the authors define as the drawdowns in excess of 20%.FindingsThe study results show that (1) the rising credit risk predicts a deep drawdown about a year in advance and (2) the monetary policy easing precedes an imminent drawdown below the 20% threshold.Originality/valueThis study three-factor probit model shows adaptability beyond the typical recessionary bear market and predicts/explains the liquidity-based selloffs, like the 2022 and possibly the 1987 deep drawdowns.
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