“…To achieve a balanced relationship, headquarters make decisions on the basis of an understanding of the cultural needs, organizational situations, and a shared organizational global vision, core values, and cultural principles by headquarters and subsidiary managers (Rodrigues, 1995). However, there are usually differences in the perceptions by headquarters (HQ) managers of western MNEs and their subsidiaries in a transforming economy, which can lead to poor relationships, conflicts, and ineffective relationships (Chan & Holbert, 2001). Toth, Peters, Pressey, and Johnston (2018) discuss structural, emotional, and behavioural tensions that arise during the implementation of large projects as causes of conflicts and poor relationships within MNEs.…”