The use of locally available natural resources is increasingly becoming popular for the production of novel building materials, particularly in terms of creativity. In Indonesia, Buton Island has significant amounts of asphalt that can be altered to produce high-grade building materials. During the asphalt manufacturing process, energy efficiency and environmental preservation must be considered, as modified asphalt requires less energy. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the optimal asphalt content from various mixtures, including Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC), Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC), and Hot Rolled Sheet Wearing Course (HRS-WC). Several parameters such as stability, flow, the Marshall Quotient (MQ), void in the mix (VIM), void in mineral aggregate (VMA), and void-filled bitumen (VFB) were used as attributes of Marshall. Subsequently, an empirical laboratory (Marshall) test was carried out to measure deformation resistance. The results showed that the appropriate asphalt concentration for AC-WC, AC-BC, and HRS-WC combinations was 6.25%, 5.80%, and 6.50%, respectively. The analysis showed the significance of determining optimal asphalt content for these mixtures containing modified Asbuton binder. The excellent adhesive properties of Asbuton-based bitumen made these mixtures suitable for applications requiring high fracture toughness and low strength, such as concrete barriers.