“…Specifically, the strain e 1 varies from positive (i.e., expansional) to negative (i.e., compressional) with decreasing the magnitude of a 2 . A small a 2 absolute value is however expected from the principle e 1 << e 2 , e 3 for all martensitic transformations 28,29 . Moreover, a small a 2 leads to negative e 1 and e 3 , in accordance with the empirical principle for the ferroelastic transitions of close-packed solids, i.e., that cooling of the solid is usually accompanied by a decrease of volume.…”