2016
DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2016/16447.7247
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Martin–Gruber Anastomosis- A Cadaveric Study in North Indian Population

Abstract: To conclude, in North Indian population, the Martin-Gruber anastomosis is encountered in 11.6% limbs.

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Imbalance of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases toward increased MMPs is thought to contribute to the destruction of alveoli, resulting in emphysema (Stockley et al, 2013). Findings from human disease and experimental models suggest that MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-12, and MMP-28 participate in the development of COPD (Skjot-Arkil et al, 2012;Kaur et al, 2016). Both MMP-2 and MMP-9 promoters contain LEF/TCF binding sites, and Wnt activation through FZD receptor induces MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene expression in T cells (Wu et al, 2007).…”
Section: Wnt Pathway In Copdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Imbalance of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases toward increased MMPs is thought to contribute to the destruction of alveoli, resulting in emphysema (Stockley et al, 2013). Findings from human disease and experimental models suggest that MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-12, and MMP-28 participate in the development of COPD (Skjot-Arkil et al, 2012;Kaur et al, 2016). Both MMP-2 and MMP-9 promoters contain LEF/TCF binding sites, and Wnt activation through FZD receptor induces MMP-2 and MMP-9 gene expression in T cells (Wu et al, 2007).…”
Section: Wnt Pathway In Copdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there are several subtypes detailed throughout the literature, in the majority of cases, the connecting branch is between the anterior interosseous nerve of the median nerve and the ulnar nerve, running an oblique course superficial to the flexor digitorum superficialis or flexor digitorum profundus and connecting posterior to the ulnar artery. 7,9,[15][16][17][18] Thirty-three percent of specimens with MGA present demonstrated this organization (type I) in Cavalheiro et al Other possible arrangements described in the same study included double anastomosis between the anterior interosseous nerve and ulnar nerve (type II, 7.4%); anastomosis between the median and ulnar nerves (type III, 14.8%); anastomosis between branches of the median nerve and ulnar nerve heading toward the flexor digitorum profundus muscle of the fingers (type IV, 18.5%); intramuscular anastomosis (type V, 18.5%); and anastomosis between a branch of the median nerve to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle and the ulnar nerve (type VI, 7.4%). 19 While MGA is most frequently associated with the ulnar artery, it is important to note that it has also been related to the anterior ulnar recurrent artery.…”
Section: Martin-gruber Anastomosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De éstos, el de mayor frecuencia es el tipo Ic, que corresponde a la conexión que se origina del nervio interóseo anterior (NIA). (Nakashima, 1993;Taams, 1997;Kazakos et al, 2005;Ballesteros et al, 2014;Kaur et al, 2016;Schmitt et al, 2016;Diz-Díaz et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified