Masa ósea cortical y factores de riesgo para osteoporosis en mujeres postmenopáusicas en nuestro medio

Sánchez, José M del Rey; Lenza, H. Rico; Prieto, Juan-Carlos; Zamorano, Juan Diego Pedrera

doi:10.1016/s0014-2565(01)70733-3

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 31 publications

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“…Although the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis are not fully understood yet, the genetic and environmental factors affecting osteoporosis development are currently being identified and are better known. Osteoporosis is mainly an age-related problem, with a higher prevalence among postmenopausal women [15], but bone modelling and remodelling are also influenced, among other factors, by genetics, nutrition, mechanics, hormones [16], and a sedentary lifestyle [17,18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women

et al. 2019

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The Mediterranean diet (MD) has been associated with an improvement in health and an increase in longevity. Certain components of a MD can play a role in the prevention of osteoporosis and/or hip fracture. We investigated the association between the degree of adherence to a MD and bone mineral density (BMD) measured in several bone areas in a population of Spanish premenopausal women. We analyzed 442 premenopausal women aged 42.73 ± 6.67 years. Bone measurements were obtained using quantitative bone ultrasound (QUS) for the phalanx, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for the lumbar spine, Ward’s triangle, trochanter, and hip, and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) for the non-dominant distal forearm. MD adherence was evaluated with MedDietScore. Amplitude-dependent speed of sound (Ad-SOS), BMD, and volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) (total, trabecular, and cortical bone density) were positively associated with higher adherence to the MD (p < 0.05). Adherence to the MD was significantly associated with QUS, BMD, and vBMD in multiple regression analysis; QUS: Ad-SOS (m/s) β = 0.099 (p = 0.030); BMD (g/cm2): femur neck β = 0.114 (p = 0.010) and Ward’s triangle β = 0.125 (p = 0.006); vBMD (mg/cm3): total density β = 0.119 (p = 0.036), trabecular density β = 0.120 (p = 0.035), and cortical density β = 0.122 (p = 0.032). We conclude that the adherence to the MD was positively associated with better bone mass in Spanish premenopausal women.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women

et al. 2019

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Age‐related cortical bone loss in women from a 3rd–4th century AD population from England

Mays

2005

American J Phys Anthropol

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Age-dependent cortical bone loss in adult females from a skeletal assemblage from 3rd-4th century AD England was studied using metacarpal radiogrammetry. Results showed reduced peak cortical bone thickness compared with modern subjects, and the magnitude of cortical bone loss in older females compared with their younger counterparts was greater than that documented for a modern reference population. An elevated prevalence of fractures classically associated with osteoporosis was also observed in the over-50-year cohort. The severity of osteoporosis in this group is difficult to explain in terms of extraneous factors relating to 3rd-4th century lifestyles. Given the important genetic component in osteoporosis, the results may indicate some inherent susceptibility in this particular population to the disease, and ways in which this possibility might be further explored are suggested.

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Radiogrametría

Salvador

2015

Imagen Diagnóstica

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Masa ósea cortical y factores de riesgo para osteoporosis en mujeres postmenopáusicas en nuestro medio

Cited by 6 publications

References 31 publications

Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women

Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Bone Mineral Density in Spanish Premenopausal Women

Age‐related cortical bone loss in women from a 3rd–4th century AD population from England

Radiogrametría

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