“…OsSERK1 is thought to be partially responsible for mediating defense signal transduction and has a basic role in rice somatic embryogenesis (Hu et al, 2005). More homologs of SERK have been identified in several plant species, including Dactylis glomerata (Somleva et al, 2000), Medicago truncatula (Nolan et al, 2003(Nolan et al, , 2009, Ocotea catharinensis (Santa-Catarina et al, 2004), Helianthus annuus (Thomas et al, 2004), Theobroma cacao (Santos et al, 2005), Citrus unshiu (Shimada et al, 2005), Triticum aestivum (Singla et al, 2008), Vitis vinifera (Schellenbaum et al, 2008), Solanum tuberosum (Sharma et al, 2008), Cocos nucifera (Perez-Núñez et al, 2009), Lactuca sativa (Santos et al, 2009), Rosa hybrida (Zakizadeh et al, 2010), Musa acuminata (Huang et al, 2010), Secale cereale (GruszczyĹ„ska and Rakoczy-Trojanowska, 2011), Glycine max (Yang et al, 2011), Cyclamen persicum (Savona et al, 2012), Ananas comosus (Ma et al, 2012a,b), and Cyrtochilum loxense (Cueva et al, 2012). These reports all point to SERK as a specific marker of embryogenic competence during morphogenesis induction.…”