Masjid, Moderasi Beragama Dan Harmoni Di Kota Medan

Abstract

The sect of group and movement of radicalism, intolerance and violent extremism have emerged in the last decades in various parts of Indonesia as concern in the issue of religious moderation. The religious moderation discourse initiated by the Ministry of Religion in 2019 as mainstream target in anticipating the group who acts of violence in the name of religion. The city of Medan in North Sumatra, which has long been inhabited by people with diverse backgrounds of religions, ethnicities, cultures and languages, they can live together in a pluralistic way. This article discusses the role of mosques in maintaining harmony in plurality and tolerance in diversity. By using a qualitative methodology, through interviews and observations, this article presents several findings the role of mosques in maintaining religious moderation in Medan City. The data from four mosques as the location and place of informan object study. The result of the research first, the role of the Al-Mashun mosque in conveying of tolerance in social life has existed since was founded in 1909 (the era of the Deli sultanate). Second, the historical heritage became the next basic capital in preaching in several other mosques. The views and practices of da'wah are a) Tolerance in following various sect of thought even though the Shafi'i sect as mainstream. b) Different Islamic organizations as member and followers such as: Muhammadiyah, NU, Al-Washliyah etc. c) Dakwah content material is able to adapt in Islamic modern view. d) Dakwah concept of "lakum di nukum waliyadin" in a moderate way in order to live among people with different religious. The role of mosques in maintaining moderate and adaptive Islamic traditions in changing times through the delivery of da'wah materials is able to maintain religious plurality and tolerance in the city of Medan to this day.

Development of Religious Moderation in North Sumatera Communities by Strengthening Crosscultural Communication Based on Local Wisdom Values

“…The Ministry of Religious Affairs defines religious moderation as a balanced viewpoint, attitude, and behaviour that engages judiciously with religion without any extreme inclinations. This definition of religious moderation conforms to the values exemplified in Islamic teachings (Zuhrah & Yumasdaleni, 2021).…”

Internalizing the Values of Religious Moderation Through Parsubang Local Wisdom-Based Education in North Sumatera

“…Local wisdom is community knowledge that comes from noble values that are used as basic rules in the social life of the community that arise as an answer to problems found in society (Haryanto, 2022). The dynamics of society and local wisdom have many concepts about interpreting and practising diverse lives (Zuhrah & Yumasdaleni, 2021).…”

Baku Tolong, Torang Samua Basudara: Modal Sosial Dan Titik Temu Dalam Mengelola Keragaman Etnoreligius Di Wilayah Transmigrasi Dumoga, Sulawesi Utara

“…Masing-masing unit yang berbeda memiliki fungsi yang berbeda dan pada gilirannya masyarakat diuntungkan dari fungsi tersebut (Ihsan Ali Fauzi, 2012;Ismail, 2018;Legowo, 2019). Persoalannya, dalam masyarakat yang diteliti, kebhinekaan yang terjadi adalah dalam bidang keagamaan yang cenderung pada hubungan antara manusia dengan penciptanya, sedangkan faktor agama sebagai pemersatu jarang ditelusuri (Alwi, 2021;Zuhrah & Yumasdaleni, 2021 (Alwi, 2021;Bolotio, 2018;Hasundungan, 2021;Legowo, 2019;Sabara & Kodina, 2020;Zuhrah & Yumasdaleni, 2021). Konsep ini sejalan dengan pandangan M. Adlin Sila sebagai upaya mengelola keragaman dari dalam (managing diversity from within) yang bermakna mengelola keragaman berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai masyarakat setempat yang menjadikan agama sebagai sumber nilai (non secularliberal) (Sila, 2017).…”