“…Schooling of resettled refugees occurs within a framework of power, racism and linguicism (Croce, 2013) where school and district policies contribute to exclusion of refugee students within the school culture (Block, Cross, Riggs & Gibbs, 2014;Dooley, 2009;Dooley & Thangaperumal, 2011;Gitlin, Buendía, Crosland, & Doumbia, 2003). For refugee students, education is crucial in restoring a sense of hope and possibilities for the future (Mosselson, 2007) and schooling can provide vital opportunities to begin a new life. Paradoxically, schools are also places where refugees become highly aware of being different than other students, experience exclusion from grade level content, become marginalized and segregated as English language learners or learners with significantly interrupted schooling, and experience a disjuncture between their ideas, beliefs, values, cultures and those of the dominant group (Sinclair, 2001).…”