2010
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2010.100
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Mass balance analysis of triclosan, diethyltoluamide, crotamiton and carbamazepine in sewage treatment plants

Abstract: The behavior of antibacterial triclosan, insect-repellent diethyltoluamide (DEET), anticonvulsant carbamazepine, and antipruritic crotamiton was investigated at two sewage treatment plants (STPs) to clarify their complete mass balance. Twenty-four-hour flow-proportional composite samples were collected from the influent and effluent of primary and final sedimentation tanks, a biofiltration tank and disinfection tanks. Sludge samples (i.e., activated and excess sludge) and samples of the return flow from the sl… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Crotamiton is a scabicide and antipruritic agent that has frequently been detected in sewage effluent in Japan because of its stable nature and wide consumption [27][28][29]. The effect of coexisting matter from the wastewater matrix on inhibiting crotamiton degradation was evaluated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crotamiton is a scabicide and antipruritic agent that has frequently been detected in sewage effluent in Japan because of its stable nature and wide consumption [27][28][29]. The effect of coexisting matter from the wastewater matrix on inhibiting crotamiton degradation was evaluated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, knowledge of if and how they transfer into the terrestrial food web is still scarce. Many polar emerging contaminants have a high potential to pass through treatment processes commonly used for landfill leachates or in WWTPs and can thus be detected in effluents and the environment (Nakada et al 2010). Thus, more knowledge of environment–food web transfer of such compounds is important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under wet weather conditions, the pollution bound to particulate matter in sewers constitutes a major source of surface water pollution (Gromaire et al 2001, Chebbo andGromaire 2004). Depending on their hydrophobicity, pharmaceutical substances, such as hydrophobic antibiotics (Thomas et al 2007) or carmabazepine, an anti-epileptic drug, (Miao et al 2005) and related substances (e.g., antibacterial triclosan (Nakada et al 2010)), discharged from households and hospitals are transported by particles through sewers. Most high priority substances, as defined by the European Water Framework Directive, appear to be transported in the particulate phase (Zgheib et al 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%