This paper will examine the consequences of urban migration for suicide by analyzing the case histories of persons who committed suicide in New Orleans. The major independent variables under consideration are migration, sex, and race.Migration confronts the individual with a new milieu that may contrast sharply with the way of life in a small town. The South provides an exceptionally pointed region for such investigation because there the urban-rural contrast is generally greater than in the older urbanized regions of the country. In spite of the rapid rate of urban growth in the South over the past decade or so, the lines of demarcation between the urban and the rural locales remain relatively clear. In effect, then, urban migrants coming out of the southern rural milieu are indeed confronted with a social situation that is sharply different from the situations they left.