Mass media pressure on physical build, psychological well-being and physical-healthy profile. An explanatory model in adulthood

Abstract

Background The pressure exerted by the media on mental image, psychological well-being and the physical-dietary sphere is of vital interest in understanding human behavioral patterns at different stages of development. The present research reflects the objectives of developing an explanatory model of the associations between media pressure and physical build on psychological well-being, physical activity and the Mediterranean diet and testing the structural model using a multi-group model according to participants’ stage of adulthood development. Methods A descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 634 participants aged between 18 and 65 years (35.18 ± 9.68). An ad hoc socio-demographic questionnaire, Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questtionnaire-4, Psychological Well-Being Scale, Predimed questtionnaire and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form were used for data collection. Results Participants in early adulthood show higher scores for media pressure and for pressure on physical build. It is also observed that participants in middle adulthood show higher scores for psychological well-being and physical activity levels. Conclusions In conclusion, it can be seen that there are a large number of physical, physical-health and psychological differences in each of the phases of adulthood.

Associations of Mediterranean Diet, Psychological Wellbeing and Media Pressure on Physical Complexion and Effect of Weekly Physical Activity Engagement in Higher Education

“…It has been observed that external pressure often comes from different social networks or the media [ 15 ]. In the youth population, a very high consumption of media content has been observed [ 16 ]. There are many areas within the media that focus on taking care of body image [ 16 ].…”

“…In the youth population, a very high consumption of media content has been observed [ 16 ]. There are many areas within the media that focus on taking care of body image [ 16 ]. Research argues that the transmission of such messages in the media and on social networks can lead to body dissatisfaction in young people [ 16 ].…”

“…There are many areas within the media that focus on taking care of body image [ 16 ]. Research argues that the transmission of such messages in the media and on social networks can lead to body dissatisfaction in young people [ 16 ]. When such negative perceptions persist over time, they can directly affect young people’s psychological wellbeing [ 16 ].…”