The electronic structure of some alkyllithium clusters has been investigated by He(I) photoelectron spectroscopy. Two distinct types of spectra have been observed. This is explained by the different degree of association of the compounds in the gas phase, as determined by the steric demand of the alkyl substituent. From the analysis of the spectra it can be concluded that isopropyl-(i-PrLi), sec-butyl-(s-BuLi), and tert-butyllithium (t-BuLi) form only tetramers, while ethyl-(EtLi), n-propyl-(n-PrLi), n-butyl-(n-BuLi), and isobutyllithium (i-BuLi) are mixtures of tetrameric and hexameric clusters in the gas phase. This observation is in accord with former mass spectrometric investigations [Plavs ˇic ´, D.; Srzic´,