Massed versus distributed exposure and imaging of faces: Changing the test view

Wogalter, Michael S.; Jarrard, Stephen W.; Cayard, John A.

doi:10.1007/bf02686900

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 9 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Missing person appeals are also increasingly distributed through social media, which allows multiple photographs to be included and presented sequentially (Solymosi, Petcu, & Wilkinson, 2020). Although less discussed in face learning studies, learning stimuli (e.g., nonsense words, word pairs) using a distributed sequence results in better recognition (Russo, Mammarella, & Avons, 2002;Wogalter, Jarrard, & Cayard, 1991). Therefore, we used a distributed presentation of target images during the familiarization phase of our experiment.…”

Section: Do Image Variability and Names In Missing Person Appeals Improve Prospective Person Memory?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Do image variability and names in missing person appeals improve prospective person memory?

Juncu¹,

Blank²,

Fitzgerald³

et al. 2020

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Prospective person memory is implicated in searches for missing or wanted individuals. We investigated whether prospective person memory is improved by associating the target of the search with a name and providing photos that reflect variation in the search target's appearance. Participants (N = 242) studied three photographs of each target, taken either at the same event (low variability) or at different events (high variability). For half of the participants, a name was presented alongside the photographs. Both names and high variability photos improved discriminability, suggesting that public appeals for a missing or wanted person should include a name and use images that are representative of the person's variability in appearance across different contexts.

show abstract

Section: Do Image Variability and Names In Missing Person Appeals Improve Prospective Person Memory?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Do image variability and names in missing person appeals improve prospective person memory?

Juncu¹,

Blank²,

Fitzgerald³

et al. 2020

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Previous research has noted a recognition performance advantage of allowing post-exposure rehearsal of faces (e.g., Wogalter, Cayard, and Jarrard, 1992), and that a distributed presentation of complex visual stimuli (aircraft) produces better subsequent visual recognition performance . This improvement occurs not only for identical stimuli at study and test, but also for recognition of stimuli shown in a different perspective at test than at study-the most likely and realistic scenario in everyday recognition .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Learning Complex Visual Stimuli: Effects of Spaced Presentation and Rehearsal on Aircraft Recognition

Jarrard

Wogalter

1994

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study examined the effects of three presentation methods (one massed and two distributed) and two visual rehearsal conditions (rehearsal allowed and not allowed) on recognition of complex visual stimuli. The stimuli, photographs of military aircraft, were tested using a different view than the three views given at study. Recognition performance was measured by hit, false alarm, and discrimination indices to assess differences among the presentation and rehearsal conditions. A substantial effect of rehearsal was found. Allowing intervals for, and encouraging, postexposure imaging increased hit and discrimination scores compared to conditions where postexposure imaging w a prevented. No significant effect of presentation method or interaction with rehearsal was noted. Exploratory analyses suggested that a study strategy involving attention to individual features to be associated with higher recognition performance. Empirical, theoretical, and applied implications of the study are discussed, and suggestions for further research are described.

show abstract

Do Image Variability and Names in Missing Person Appeals Improve Prospective Person Memory?

Juncu¹,

Blank²,

Fitzgerald³

et al. 2020

Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Massed versus distributed exposure and imaging of faces: Changing the test view

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Do image variability and names in missing person appeals improve prospective person memory?

Do image variability and names in missing person appeals improve prospective person memory?

Learning Complex Visual Stimuli: Effects of Spaced Presentation and Rehearsal on Aircraft Recognition

Do Image Variability and Names in Missing Person Appeals Improve Prospective Person Memory?

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About